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| According to Professor William Shea, a startling find from Babylon may record the actual names of Daniel's three friends, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. |
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| THE BIBLE states in Daniel chapter 1:6-7: |
| "Now from among those of the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. To them the chief of the eunuchs gave names: he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abed-Nego." |
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| A five sided clay prism found in Babylon and now housed in the Istanbul museum gives a list of men and their titles. Three men listed on the prism have pronunciations which are very similar to the names of Daniel's three friends. Whether or not they are the actual men mentioned in the Bible is uncertain. |
| Found on the list is the name Ardi-Nabu, Official of the royal prince. This name is the equivalent to the Aramaic name Abednego and may in fact be the first mention of one of Daniel's friends outside of the bible. |
| Another name found on the list is Hanunu, Commander of the king's merchants. The name Hanunu may be the Babylonian equivalent for the Hebrew name Hananiah. |
| Another name found on the list is Meshallim -Marduk, who was an official to Nebuchadnezzar. Marduk was the name of a Babylonian god. If Marduk is left out of the name we wind up with Meshallim which may refer to Mishael. |
| Notice that each of these men held an administrative position in Babylon. |
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| THE BIBLE in Daniel 2:49 states: "Also Daniel petitioned the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego over the affairs of the province of Babylon; but Daniel sat in the gate of the king." |
| The remarkable story of why Daniel's three friends were promoted to such high positions in Babylon can be found in Daniel Chapter 3. |
| King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon constructed a huge golden statue ninety feet high and nine feet wide. |
| Liberal bible scholars have attacked this in the past saying that the technology to build a statue that size could not have existed at that time. But we now know, that early in history, the Colossus of Rhodes was built, a huge bronze statue of Apollo that stood at the entrance to the seaport at Rhodes, an Island in the Mediterranean Sea. The statue was even bigger than the one Nebuchadnezzar built, so large in fact that sailing vessels rigged to the mast could easily pass underneath its legs. |
| The bible says that Nebuchadnezzar gave an empire wide decree that everyone must come and bow down and worship before the golden image he had made. Those who did not, would be thrown into a blazing furnace. |
| Daniel's three friends would not, and they said to the king: "O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. "If that is the case, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and He will deliver us from your hand, O king. "But if not, let it be known to you, O king, that we do not serve your gods, nor will we worship the gold image which you have set up." |
| Then Nebuchadnezzar was full of fury, and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego. He spoke and commanded that they heat the furnace seven times more than it was usually heated. |
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| And he commanded certain mighty men of valor who were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, and cast them into the burning fiery furnace. |
| Then these men were bound in their coats, their trousers, their turbans, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. |
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| Therefore, because the king's command was urgent, and the furnace exceedingly hot, the flame of the fire killed those men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego. And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. |
| Then King Nebuchadnezzar was astonished; and he rose in haste and spoke, saying to his counselors, "Did we not cast three men bound into the midst of the fire?" |
| They answered and said to the king, "True, O king." |
| "Look!" he answered, "I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire; and they are not hurt, and the form of the fourth is like the SON OF GOD." |
| Then Nebuchadnezzar went near the mouth of the burning fiery furnace and spoke, saying, "Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, servants of the Most High God, come out, and come here." |
| Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego came from the midst of the fire. And the satraps, administrators, governors, and the king's counselors gathered together, and they saw these men on whose bodies the fire had no power; the hair of their head was not singed nor were their garments affected, and the smell of fire was not on them. |
| Nebuchadnezzar spoke, saying, "Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, who sent His Angel and delivered His servants who trusted in Him, and they have frustrated the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they should not serve nor worship any god except their own God! "Therefore I make a decree that any people, nation, or language which speaks anything amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made an ash heap; because there is no other God who can deliver like this." Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego in the province of Babylon. Daniel 3:16-30 |
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| THE SON OF GOD WILL DELIVER YOU FROM THE FIERY FURNACE OF HELL IF YOU BELIEVE IN HIM |
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| "He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God." John 3:18 |
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| "Jesus....said to him, "Do you believe in the Son of God?" |
| He answered and said, "Who is He, Lord, that I may believe in Him?" |
| And Jesus said to him, "You have both seen Him and it is He who is talking with you." |
| Then he said, "Lord, I believe!" And he worshiped Him." John 9:35 |
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| "Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God." 1 John 4:15 |
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| This article is a chapter from our 3 volume book series "Bible Believer's Archaeology" which can be downloaded for your ebook reader or mobile device by visiting our resource download page by Clicking Here. |
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| Photo Links to Artifacts Mentioned in this Article |
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| Istanbul Prism #7834 Possibly mentioning Daniel's 3 friends |
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| Sources: |
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| Video: Fiery Furnace, Ancient Secrets of the Bible Video Series - (Daniel's friends name found on clay prism), Quoted by Dr.William Shea, Prof. of Old Testament Studies, |
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| Daniel 3: Extra Biblical Texts and the Convocation on the Plain of Dura by William Shea, AUSS 20:1 Spring 1982 29-52 Article on Daniels three friends. |
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| Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement |
| Author: James Pritchard ISBN: 0691035032 Third edition 1969 pg.307-308 |
| Istanbul Museum Prism #7834 found in Babylon mentions the court of Nebuchadnezzar. Actual Text translation mentioning Ardi-Nabu, Musallim-Marduk ,and Hanunu on column 4 of the prism. Column 4 also mentions a man by the name of Beletirnapshate governor of Iaptiru, this is similar in pronuciation to Daniel's Babylonian name of Belteshazzar in Daniel 1:7. |
| Another man mentioned in Column 5 named Belupahhir the official of the town of Bakushu is also very similar, although Daniel 2:49 says Daniel sat in the gate of the king, so it appears he wasn't governing the affairs of a specific town or province, but resided in Babylon. |
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| "Babylon: Die heilige Stadt nach der Beschreibung der Babylonier" By Eckhard Unger, Copyright 1969 by Waker de Gruyter & Company ,Original Publication - "Babylon, Die heilige Stadt" By Eckhard Unger (1931 - Berlin-Leipzig) - Istanbul Museum Prism #7834, page 285 Column 4, Tafel (Plate) 55 = ANET 308 Column 4 (Possibly lists the names of Daniels 3 friends.) |
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| Smiths Bible Dictionary, Author: William Smith, ISBN 0-8407-5542-2 |
| Pg.564 (Colossus of Rhodes, ships in full sail could pass underneath its legs.) |
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| Dare to be a Daniel Vol.I, Author: David Hocking |
| Pg.45 ("Colossus of Rhodes was bigger then the image Nebuchadnezzar built") |
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| Art: Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-Nego in the Fiery Furnace. Artist Gustav Dore Illustrated in "Chambers Encyclopedia - Vol.9" (1875). Also illustrated in "Dore' Bible Illustrations (1891) Publisher: Bedford Clarke, |
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